Best-Rated Egypt and Jordan Tours for European Explorers

Overview of Egypt and Jordan Tours

Popular tourist destinations for European travellers

Egypt and Jordan are dream destinations for many European travellers, offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and culture. The allure of these countries is especially strong for those eager to explore ancient civilisations. Key destinations include:

• Cairo: The bustling capital of Egypt, featuring the famous Egyptian Museum, which houses a collection of ancient artefacts.
• Giza: Home to the iconic Great Pyramids and the Sphinx, it’s a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient Egypt.
• Luxor: Often referred to as the world's greatest open-air museum, Luxor boasts magnificent temples and tombs, particularly in the Valley of the Kings.
• Amman: The capital city of Jordan, rich in culture and history, offers a mix of modern life and ancient ruins.
• Petra: This UNESCO World Heritage site, often called the "Rose City," is renowned for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system.

European travellers find that the accessibility of these sites, alongside the rich experiences, makes for unforgettable adventures. With affordable tour packages available, exploring these wonders is more feasible than ever.

Unique cultural experiences offered in Egypt and Jordan

Beyond the renowned attractions, Egypt and Jordan promise a plethora of unique cultural experiences. These can immerse visitors in the local lifestyle and traditions, ensuring a trip that’s not just about sightseeing but living history.

• Culinary Journeys: Sampling local dishes such as falafel, koshari, and mansaf offers a taste of the region’s culinary heritage.
• Traditional Markets (Souks): Visiting bustling markets in Cairo and Amman provides an authentic shopping experience where one can find handmade crafts, spices, and textiles.
• Bedouin Hospitality: In Jordan’s Wadi Rum, engaging with the Bedouin communities and experiencing their traditions can be transformative.
• Historical Tours: Guided tours through ancient sites often include not just the sights but the stories and legends that breathe life into long-dead civilisations.

These experiences allow travellers not only to witness history but to engage deeply with contemporary culture, creating meaningful connections that enhance the travel experience. Exploring the enchanting landscapes of Egypt and Jordan will undoubtedly leave visitors with lasting memories and stories to share.

Top-Rated Tour Companies in Egypt and Jordan

Criteria for selecting the best tour companies

Choosing the right tour company is crucial for ensuring a memorable travel experience in Egypt and Jordan. With numerous options available, several key criteria can help you make an informed decision:

• Reputation: Research online reviews and testimonials from previous customers. Reliable platforms such as TripAdvisor can provide insights into each company's strengths and weaknesses.
• Experience: Look for companies with a solid track record of organising tours in Egypt and Jordan, preferably with expert local guides who know the history and culture intimately.
• Tour Variety: A good tour company should offer a range of packages suited to different interests, be it history, adventure, or culinary experiences. Flexibility in itineraries can cater to varying traveller needs.
• Quality of Service: Check what services are included in the packages. High-quality service can include comfortable transportation, knowledgeable guides, and well-planned itineraries that avoid common tourist traps.
• Safety Standards: Inquire about safety measures and protocols, especially given the current global emphasis on health and safety in travel. A responsible tour operator will prioritise the safety and well-being of their guests.

Comparison of services offered by leading tour operators

Evaluating the offerings of leading tour operators can help you select the one that best fits your preferences. Some top-rated companies for tours in Egypt and Jordan might include:

Tour Company	Destinations	Services Offered	Price Range
Encounter Arabia	Cairo, Giza, Petra, Wadi Rum	Private tours, group packages, culinary experiences	Medium to High
Exodus Travels	Egypt and Jordan	Adventure tours, cultural immersions	Medium
Intrepid Travel	Cairo, Luxor, Petra	Small group tours, local guide experiences	Medium

Each of these companies offers various services tailored to different traveller preferences. Some focus on in-depth cultural experiences, while others may provide adventure-centric excursions such as hot air balloon rides over Luxor or desert safaris in Wadi Rum.

By weighing these factors and comparing the services of leading tour operators, travellers can confidently select a tour company that aligns with their vision for the perfect trip. Ultimately, well-planned tours can significantly enhance the enjoyment, safety, and educational value of exploring the rich histories and cultures of Egypt and Jordan.

Must-Visit Attractions in Egypt

The Great Pyramids of Giza

The Great Pyramids of Giza stand as one of the most iconic and enduring symbols of ancient Egypt. Located just outside Cairo, these monumental structures date back to around 2580-2560 BC and are the last of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.

• Key Features:
  • The largest pyramid, known as the Great Pyramid of Khufu, originally stood at 146.6 metres but now measures slightly shorter due to the loss of the outer casing stones.
  • Visitors can explore the pyramids from various angles, offering stunning photo opportunities against the backdrop of the desert landscape.

Walking among these ancient wonders evokes a deep sense of history, as one imagines the thousands of workers and architects who dedicated their lives to constructing these magnificent tombs.

The Sphinx

Just a stone’s throw from the pyramids, the Great Sphinx of Giza captivates visitors with its enigmatic presence. This colossal limestone statue, with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, measures about 73 metres long and 20 metres high.

• Interesting Facts:
  • The Sphinx is thought to represent Pharaoh Khafre, believed to be the builder of the second pyramid.
  • Its mysterious features and the carvings around it have inspired countless legends and theories about its origin and purpose.

Standing before the Sphinx, one can’t help but wonder about the secrets it has witnessed over millennia, from the rise and fall of empires to the exploration of modern archaeologists.

The Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings, located on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor, is a treasure trove of ancient Egyptian history. This burial site was used for royal tombs during the New Kingdom and houses some of the most splendid tombs of pharaohs, including that of Tutankhamun.

• Highlights:
  • Visitors can explore many tombs that are elegantly decorated with intricate hieroglyphics and vivid paintings, showcasing stories from the afterlife.
  • The discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922 reignited global interest in ancient Egypt, making it one of the most famous archaeological finds in history.

These must-visit attractions create a compelling narrative about ancient Egypt, weaving together stories of power, architecture, and the quest for immortality that echoes through the ages. Each site offers a unique perspective on a civilisation that continues to fascinate the world, leaving visitors in awe of its grandeur and mystery.

 

Must-Visit Attractions in Jordan

Petra

Petra, often dubbed the “Rose City” due to the hue of its rock-cut architecture, is arguably Jordan's most famous attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient Nabataean city is known not only for its stunning facades but also for its rich history, dating back to as early as the 5th century BC.

• Highlights:
  • The most iconic structure, Al-Khazneh (The Treasury), greets visitors with its elaborate facade carved directly into the sandstone cliff.
  • After winding through the Siq, a narrow canyon leading to Petra, visitors often find themselves spellbound by the grandeur of this site.

Exploring Petra feels like stepping back in time, where each corner reveals intricately carved tombs and temples that tell stories of a thriving ancient civilisation.

Wadi Rum Desert

Next, the breathtaking landscapes of the Wadi Rum desert, also known as the "Valley of the Moon," invite awe and adventure. This vast expanse of stunning sandstone cliffs, soaring rock formations, and mesmerising desert dunes spans approximately 720 square kilometres.

• Activities:
  • Visitors can embark on jeep tours, camel rides, or even hot-air balloon excursions to take in the panoramic views.
  • The area is also popular for rock climbing and hiking, attracting adventure enthusiasts from around the globe.

As the sun sets over the horizon, the desert transforms into a magical realm of vibrant colours, making it a perfect backdrop for stargazing beneath a blanket of stars.

Dead Sea

Finally, no trip to Jordan would be complete without a visit to the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth at over 400 metres below sea level. Its high salt content makes it impossible to sink, allowing visitors to float effortlessly on the surface.

• Unique Experiences:
  • The mineral-rich mud provides therapeutic benefits, making for a rejuvenating spa experience right on the shores.
  • The surrounding area features lovely resorts and facilities, allowing for a relaxing day spent soaking in the unique waters.

A dip in the Dead Sea is about more than just relaxation; it’s an opportunity to experience a natural wonder that has captivated visitors for centuries.

These must-visit attractions in Jordan showcase the country's incredible heritage, remarkable landscapes, and the welcoming spirit of its people, making it a destination that truly offers something for everyone.

Cultural Experiences in Egypt and Jordan

Traditional food and cuisine

One of the most delicious ways to immerse oneself in the culture of Egypt and Jordan is through their traditional cuisine. Both countries boast an array of mouth-watering dishes that reflect their rich history and hospitable spirit.

• Must-Try Dishes:
  • Koshari: An Egyptian street food staple made from rice, lentils, pasta, and topped with spicy tomato sauce and crispy onions.
  • Mansaf: The national dish of Jordan, featuring lamb cooked in a sauce of fermented dried yoghurt served over rice. It’s often enjoyed during festive occasions.
  • Falafel: Popular in both countries, these deep-fried chickpea patties are delicious when served in pita bread with tahini sauce and salads.

Dining in local restaurants or street food stalls is an experience in itself. The aromas and vibrant colours of each dish create a feast for the senses, making meals a central part of the cultural experience.

Local markets and souks

Exploring the bustling local markets, or souks, is another fantastic way to engage with the culture. Markets in cities like Cairo and Amman offer a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells.

• Highlights of Visiting Souks:
  • Khan El Khalili: One of Cairo’s oldest markets, where visitors can find everything from spices and perfumes to handcrafted jewellery and souvenirs.
  • Souk Jara: A popular outdoor market in Amman, held on Fridays, features unique crafts, clothing, and food stalls, showcasing local artisans and entrepreneurs.
  • Negotiating Prices: Engaging in the art of bargaining is common and adds to the fun. It’s not just about shopping; it's about interaction and cultural exchange.

Each visit to these markets offers a glimpse into daily life, where traders greet customers with warmth and offer traditional products that honour age-old crafts.

Historical and archaeological sites

The region is rich in history, and countless archaeological sites tell the stories of ancient civilisations. Beyond the well-known attractions, there are lesser-known gems that captivate history enthusiasts.

• Off-the-Beaten-Path Sites:
  • In Egypt, sites like Dahshur, home to the Bent Pyramid, provide insight into the evolution of pyramid construction.
  • Jordan’s ancient city of Jerash features remarkably preserved Roman ruins, including an amphitheatre and collonaded streets.

Visiting these historical sites allows travellers to connect with the past in profound ways, as stories of gods, pharaohs, and empires come alive through the stones and remnants left behind.

Engaging with traditional food, bustling markets, and historical sites not only feeds the body and spirit but also fosters a deeper understanding of the rich cultures of Egypt and Jordan. Each experience contributes to a fuller appreciation of this diverse region, making any trip memorable and enriching.

 

Practical Tips for European Explorers

Visa requirements and travel documents

Before embarking on your adventure to Egypt and Jordan, it’s essential to gather the necessary travel documents. Visa requirements can vary based on nationality, so it's wise to do your homework in advance.

• Egypt:
  • Most European travellers require a visa to enter Egypt. A tourist visa can be obtained upon arrival at major airports for a fee, or it can be applied for online through the e-Visa portal before departure.
  • Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your entry date into Egypt.
• Jordan:
  • A visa is required for most nationalities, but many European citizens can obtain a visa upon arrival at the airport or via land crossings.
  • If you're planning to visit Petra, consider purchasing a Jordan Pass, which includes the visa fee along with entry into various attractions.

Confirming these details ahead of time helps in avoiding last-minute issues, allowing for a smooth start to your trip.

Packing essentials for a trip to Egypt and Jordan

Packing wisely can make your journey more enjoyable. The climate in both Egypt and Jordan varies, so consider the following essentials:

• Clothing:
  • Lightweight and breathable fabrics for daytime exploration.
  • Modest attire is recommended, particularly when visiting religious sites. Long skirts or trousers and shirts with sleeves are ideal.
• Comfortable Footwear:
  • Good walking shoes are a must, especially for exploring archaeological sites and uneven terrains.
• Sun Protection:
  • A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen will help shield you from the sun's rays.
• Travel Accessories:
  • A reusable water bottle (filtered or bottled water is advised), a power bank for devices, and a small daypack for excursions.

Safety and security measures in tourist areas

Safety is always a priority when travelling, and both Egypt and Jordan are equipped with measures to ensure visitors feel secure. Here are some tips:

• Stay Informed:
  • Keep an eye on local news and updates regarding travel advisories to avoid areas that may be experiencing unrest.
• Use Trusted Services:
  • Opt for reputable tour companies and official transportation services. Avoid unofficial taxis.
• Respect Local Customs:
  • Understanding and respecting cultural norms, especially in rural or conservative areas, enhances safety and promotes positive interactions with locals.
• Emergency Contacts:
  • Familiarise yourself with the contact details of your country’s consulate or embassy in case you need assistance during your stay.

By following these practical tips, European explorers can navigate their journey through Egypt and Jordan with confidence. With a little preparation, you're sure to have a safe and enriching experience amidst the stunning landscapes and cultures of these historic nations.